Freshwater Aquariums

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Freshwater Aquariums: Most Popular Articles

These articles are the most popular over the last month.
Siamese Fighting Fish
A profile of the Siamese Fighting Fish (Betta Splendens), including habitat, care, feeding, and breeding.
Freshwater Fish Photo and Profile Library
A comprehensive library of freshwater fish photos and profiles.
How to Clean a Fish Tank
Cleaning even a very dirty aquarium isn't all that hard when you know what to do. Here are the tools you'll need, and instructions for making your tank look beautiful again.
Aquarium Sizes and Weights
Standard sizes for aquariums, and filled weights.: weights aquarium
Cloudy Water
Virtually everyone experiences it at one time or another. What causes cloudy water, and how do you clear it up? These answers will clear things up for you.
Ich
How to diagnose and treat Ich (Ichthyophthirius multifilis)
Coldwater Fish Species
When choosing fish for a community tank, one of the factors that should be considered is the optimum water temperature for the species you are choosing. Fish that require warm water should not be kept with fish requiring cooler water. Here are some options for coldwater fish.
Ammonia Poisoning
How to diagnose and treat Ammonia Poisoning
The Nitrogen Cycle
The Nitrogen Cycle
Fin Rot
How to diagnose and treat Fin Rot in aquarium fish.
Zebra Danio
A detailed profile of the Zebra Danio (Danio rerio), including habitat, care, feeding, and breeding.
Nitrates
The significance of nitrates in the aquarium are arguably less understood by fishkeepers than the effect of ammonia and nitrites. Although nitrates are not directly lethal in the way ammonia or nitrites are, over time high levels of nitrate have a negative effect on fish, plants and the aquarium in general.
Common Names of Fish
Learning scientific names of fish can be daunting, so we all tend to use common names. However, if you wish to do any research on your fish, knowing the scientific name is invaluable. Here is a handy list of over a thousand common fish names cross referenced to their scientific names.
A thumbnail photo gallery of Angels, Cichlids (ie: Kribs, Oscars), and Discus.
A thumbnail photo gallery of Angels, Cichlids (ie: Kribs, Oscars), and Discus.
A thumbnail photo gallery of Catfish
A thumbnail photo gallery of Bettas and Gouramis: pictus catfish thumbnail photo gallery catfish photos red tailed catfish glass catfish
Water pH
What is pH and what is normal in an aquarium? Should you be concerned about pH? Knowing the basics will help avoid disasters that can prove fatal for your fish.
A thumbnail photo gallery of Barbs, Danios, Goldfish, and Koi.
A thumbnail photo gallery of Barbs, Danios, Goldfish, and Koi.
How Many Fish?
Many new fish owners overstock their aquarium and lose fish as a result. How should you calculate the number of fish your tank will safely hold? Here are the pros and cons of several methods for calculating how many fish your aquarium will hold.
A thumbnail photo gallery of Guppies, Mollies, Platies, and Swords.
A thumbnail photo gallery of Guppies, Mollies, Platies, and Swords.
A thumbnail photo gallery of Hatchets, Piranhas, Silver Dollars, and Tetras.
A thumbnail photo gallery of Hatchets, Piranhas, Silver Dollars, and Tetras
Lifespans of Aquarium Fish
Ever wondered how long your fish will live? Lifespans of aquarium fish vary considerably depending on the species, as well as the care they are given. This list provides a yardstick of what to expect for your fish.
Common New Aquarium Mistakes
Many new aquarium owners make fatal mistakes because they don't know the pitfalls to avoid. Here are top mistakes made when starting a new aquarium, and how to avoid them.
Dwarf Gourami
A profile of the Dwarf Gourami (Colisa lalia), including habitat, care, feeding, and breeding.
Columnaris
How to diagnose and treat Columnaris
How Much to Feed Fish
One of the most common mistakes made by fishowners is overfeeding fish. Just how much and how often should you feed your fish?
A thumbnail photo gallery of Bettas and Gouramis
A thumbnail photo gallery of Bettas and Gouramis: thumbnail photo gallery shirlie dwarf gourami moonlight gourami honey gold
Salt in a Freshwater Aquarium
Next time you have sick fish, the remedy might not be farther away than your kitchen table. Ordinary salt is a useful remedy for the prevention and treatment of several freshwater fish diseases. However, it can also be harmful if used improperly. Here are simple instructions for when and how to use salt in your freshwater aquarium.
Blue Gourami
A profile of the aquarium fish known as the Blue Gourami (Trichogaster trichopterus), including habitat, care, feeding, and breeding.
How Many Fish can My Tank Hold
Stocking quidelines are particularly important when dealing with smaller aquariums. Here is advice about stocking a ten gallon tank.
The Nitrogen Cycle
Managing the Nitrogen Cycle
Nitrite Poisoning
How to diagnose and treat Nitrite Poisoning
Black Moor
Did you know there are well over one hundred varieties of goldfish? Learn about various varieties of goldfish as you browse this colorful goldfish gallery.
Tiger Barb
A profile of the Tiger Barb (Barbus tetrazona), including habitat, care, feeding, and breeding.
Mini Aquariums
Mini aquariums are the rage. Are they the perfect addition to your college dorm, or classroom? Do your homework before buying one, and you'll have a greater chance for success.
Betta in a Vase
Why a Betta should not be kept in a vase
Brown Algae
Algae is one of the most frustrating problems to deal with. Here is how to identify and cope with brown algae.
Figure Eight Puffer
A profile of the Figure Eight Puffer (Tetraodon biocellatus), including habitat, care, feeding, and breeding.
Aquarium Algae
Sooner or later everyone battles algae in their aquarium. So what is the cure? There is no single cure, because there are a variety of algae types. This algae reference explains the types of the algae types seen in aquariums, their causes, and cures.
A thumbnail photo gallery of Fish.
siamese tigerfish thumbnail photo gallery figure eight puffer shirlie archer fish: A thumbnail photo gallery of fish.
Canister Filters
The top choices for Canister Filters.
Neon Tetra Disease
How to diagnose and treat Neon Tetra Disease (Pleistophora hyphessobryconis)
Aquarium Water Testing
Aquarium water testing is a critical part of fishkeeping, yet is universally overlooked. Often the reason is due to the fact that the fish owner is unaware that testing their aquarium water is necessary, or what to test for. This feature covers all the basics of aquarium water testing, and explains when you should test your water.
Fish Health
When fish are sick, they can't tell you what is wrong. If your fish appear to be sick, this resource will help you diagnose and treat them. You'll also find tips to prevent future illness.
Velvet
How to diagnose and treate Velvet disease
Kissing Gourami
A profile of the Kissing Gourami (Helostoma temminckii), including habitat, care, feeding, and breeding.
A thumbnail photo gallery of All types of Rainbowfish.
A thumbnail photo gallery of all types of Rainbowfish.
A thumbnail photo gallery of All types of loaches.
A thumbnail photo gallery of all types of loaches.
Catfish
A library of freshwater Catfish photos and profiles.
Aquarium Heater Guide
Find the right size of heater for your aquarium with this handy heater size guide.
Upside Down Catfish
A profile of the Upside Down Catfish (Synodontis nigriventris), including habitat, care, feeding, and breeding.
ammonium (NH4)
A definition of the aquarium term ammonium (NH4)
Guppy
A profile of the Guppy (Poecilia reticulata), including habitat, care, feeding, and breeding.
Feeding Your Fish
A comprehensive fish feeding resource of articles and product reviews about aquarium fish foods.
Substrate For Planted Tanks
Choosing the proper substrate for your planted aquarium can make the difference between success and failure. Plant grower, Don Matakis offers his advice on choosing substrates.
DIY Aquarium Projects
No need to buy it when you can make your own. Here are instructions for doing a wide variety of your own DIY aquarium projects.
Cloudy Water in a New Tank
Cloudy water can be both frustrating and baffling. Here are ways to deal with cloudy water in a new aquarium.
Levels of Community Fish
Choosing fish that prefer different levels results in a more attractive aquarium and assures that your fish will not have to compete for space. Here is a list, split by preferred level, of one hundred fish that can be part of a community tank. Keep in mind that water conditions (pH, temp, hardness), size, and compatibility must also be considered when choosing fish for your community tank.
Blood Parrot
A man-made cross breed fish, the Blood Parrot has been widely debated. Regardless of what side of the fence you are on, they are well established in the aquarium trade and not likely to disappear anytime soon.
Clown Loach
A profile of the Clown Loach (Botia macracanthus), including habitat, care, feeding, and breeding.
Removing Aquarium Snails
Snails have been the bane of aquariums as long as they have existed. They can be held at bay using these simple steps.
Aquarium Plants - Real or A...
What kind of plant is better for your freshwater aquarium, real or artificial? Here are the pros and cons of real versus artificial aquarium plants.
Weather Loach
A profile of the Weather Loach (Misgurnus angullicaudatus), including habitat, care, feeding, and breeding.
Schooling Fish
One of the most enjoyable scenes in an aquarium is a group of fish swimming in unison, changing directions in an instant, yet never colliding with each other. How are they able to swim in unison?
Gourami Care and Breeding
Fish from the Gourami family are among some of the most hardy and popular aquarium fish. Although relatively easy to care for, it's wise to learn about their basic needs if you are planning to keep one in your aquarium.
Female Betta
Photos of female Siamese Fighting Fish (Betta Splendens), including habitat, care, feeding, and breeding.
Sexing Fish
When trying to breed fish, obtaining a pair is critical. Unfortunately, determining the sex of fish isn't always an easy task. Here are some tips for sexing various species of fish.
Q & A - Vacation Fish Feeding
The care and feeding of aquarium fish is a big concern to fish owners planning a vacation. This care and feeding checklist assures that your freshwater aquarium fish will be well provided for while you are away.
Pearl Gourami
A profile of the aquarium fish known as the Pearl Gourami (Trichogaster leeri)
Ranchu
Did you know there are well over one hundred varieties of goldfish? Learn about various varieties of goldfish as you browse this colorful goldfish gallery.
Freshwater Fish Photo and Profile Library - Alphabetical listing by Common Name
A comprehensive library of freshwater fish photos and profiles, sorted by common name.
Mickey Mouse Platy
A profile of the Mickey Mouse Platy (Xiphophorus maculatus), including habitat, care, feeding, and breeding.
Aquarium Glass Residue
White residue on aquarium glass and equipment is an annoying fact of life. Here's an inexpensive and simple way to remove it.
Aquariums Under 15 Gallons
The top choices for aquariums under 15 gallons.
Water Changes
Water changes are the cornerstone of a healthy aquarium. Like it or not, they need to be done. Here's why you should perform them, and tips for making it an easier task.
Fish Facts: Silver Dollar - Freshwater Aquariums
All about the Silver Dollar, from your About.com Guide
Shubunkin
Did you know there are well over one hundred varieties of goldfish? Learn about various varieties of goldfish as you browse this colorful goldfish gallery.
Aquarium Filters
Biological and mechanical filtration is critical for maintaining a healthy environment in your aquarium. The aquarium, filter type, size, and media you select will depend on many factors. Don't let all the choices overwhelm you. Before you buy an aquarium filter, arm yourself with the basics about the type of aquarium filter you need.
ichthyologist
A definition of the aquarium term ichthyologist.
Silver Dollar
A profile of the aquarium fish known as the Silver Dollar (Metynnis argenteus)
Bala Shark
A profile of the Bala Shark (Balantiocheilus melanopterus), including habitat, care, feeding, and breeding.
Harlequin
A profile of the Harlequin (Rasbora heteromorpha), including habitat, care, feeding, and breeding.
Is Bleach Safe For Aquariums?
Broach the subject of using bleach to clean an aquarium, and a heated discussion about safety is sure to follow. So is it safe or not? Read on for the answer.
Green Water
Algae is one of the most frustrating problems to deal with. Here is how to identify and cope with green water
Black Widow Tetra
A profile of the aquarium fish known as the Black Widow(Gymnocorymbus ternetzi)
Veil Tail
Did you know there are well over one hundred varieties of goldfish? Learn about various varieties of goldfish as you browse this colorful goldfish gallery.
Aquarium Light Fixture Guide
One of the decisions you must make when purchasing an aquarium is choosing the type of light you want. This light fixture guide will help sort out the proper size fixture and bulbs for your tank.
Bubble-eye
Did you know there are well over one hundred varieties of goldfish? Learn about various varieties of goldfish as you browse this colorful goldfish gallery.
Lionhead
Did you know there are well over one hundred varieties of goldfish? Learn about various varieties of goldfish as you browse this colorful goldfish gallery.
Livebearer Photo Tour
Guppies, Mollies, Platies, and Swordtails all have something in common. They have live young, and they are all colorful fish. This photo tour can attest to their attractive coloration.
Phosphates in the Aquarium
Phosphates are one of the primary causes of algae overgrowth in the aquarium. Yet many aquarium owners don't even know what phosphates are, much less how to get rid of them. Here's what you need to know about phosphates in the aquarium.
Do Water Changes Kill Fish?
It's a commonly heard, but not completely accurate story, that water changes are bad and will kill your aquarium fish. How did the story start, and is there any truth in it? Like many misconceptions, there is a kernel of truth behind it.
Bloodfin Tetra
A profile of the Bloodfin Tetra (Aphyocharax anisitsi), including habitat, care, feeding, and breeding.
Omnivore, Hebivore, Carnivore
What are they anyway, and what difference does it make? Believe it or not, it's wise to know what dietary category your fish fall into. If you don't, you may not be feeding them the foods they need.
Aquascaping 101
A primer for getting started with live plants, written by Birgit Fruehwirth
Leaving Aquarium Lights On
Aquarium lights usually don't come with a tag saying when to turn them on and off. So, how long should aquarium lights be left on?
Common Fish Names - A
Learning scientific names of fish can be daunting, so we all tend to use common names. However, if you wish to do research on your fish, knowing the scientific name is invaluable. Here is a handy list of common fish names that begin with the letter A, cross referenced to their scientific names.
Moonlight Gourami
A profile of the Moonlight Gourami (Trichogaster microlepis), including habitat, care, feeding, and breeding.
Aquarium Fish Profiles
A comprehensive library of freshwater fish photos and profiles, sorted by common name. Profiles include common and scientific name, origin, adult size, social behavior, life span, tank level, minimum tank size, diet, breeding type, difficulty of care, and water requirements (pH, hardness, temperature).
Aquarium Cleaning Supplies
Need to clean your aquarium? With the proper equipment, it's a breeze. Here are my top choices for aquarium cleaning supplies.
Keeping Bettas Together
Compatibility is important when choosing fish for your aquarium. Some species, such as the Betta, aren't even compatible with their own kind.
Fantail
Did you know there are well over one hundred varieties of goldfish? Learn about various varieties of goldfish as you browse this colorful goldfish gallery.
Ryukin
Did you know there are well over one hundred varieties of goldfish? Learn about various varieties of goldfish as you browse this colorful goldfish gallery.
Don't Flush That Fish!
Why fish owners should never flush fish down the toilet
Power Filters
The top choices for Power Filters.
Beard Algae
Algae is one of the most frustrating problems to deal with. Here is how to identify and cope with Beard Algae.
Red Wagtail Platy
A profile of the Red Wagtail Platy (Xiphophorus maculatus), including habitat, care, feeding, and breeding.
Fiddler Crab
A profile of the Fiddler Crab (Uca pugnax), including habitat, care, feeding, and breeding.
Comet
Did you know there are well over one hundred varieties of goldfish? Learn about various varieties of goldfish as you browse this colorful goldfish gallery.
Allen's Planted Tank
Planted Aquariums
Pictus Catfish
A profile of the Pictus Catfish (Pimelodus pictus), including habitat, care, feeding, and breeding.
Black Phantom Tetra
A profile of the aquarium fish known as the Black Phantom Tetra (Megalamphodus megalopterus)
Stocking Your Aquarium Evenly
One of the factors often overlooked when choosing fish for a community aquarium is the level the fish prefer. Choosing fish that prefer different levels will result in a more attractive aquarium, while assuring that the fish will not have to compete for space.
Oranda - Bronze
Did you know there are well over one hundred varieties of goldfish? Learn about various varieties of goldfish as you browse this colorful goldfish gallery.
Glow In The Dark Fish
Banned by some, coveted by others, glow in the dark fish are the latest in long line of altered fish. The debate is hot and heavy over the sales of genetically altered pets. What do you think about them?
Black Banded Leporinus
A profile of the aquarium fish known as the Black-Banded Leporinus (Leporinus fasciatus)
Black Neon Tetra
A profile of the aquarium fish commonly known as the Black Neon Tetra (Hyphessobrycon herbertaxelrodi)
Tubifex Worms
The top Tubifex worm picks for your fish
Choosing Fish Foods
Choosing the right food for your fish is a key factor in maintaining the health and long life of your pet. Although there is no single food that is good for every fish, if you follow these four basic steps you won't go wrong.
Good First Fish
Your aquarium is set up and you're ready to add fish. Excitement is running high, you are ready head to the pet shop. But do you know what to buy? Learn about good first fish, and why some common favorites aren't best for a brand new tank.
Matching pH
Matching the temperature has traditionally been the factor people are cautioned about when taking a new fish home. Truth be told, pH is just as important. Here is what to consider when trying to match the pH of your water to your local fish store and the needs of the fish.
Betta Gender
Determining fish gender isn't always easy, but Bettas are one species that is relatively simple to sex.
Do rocks affect the water pH?
Rocks and other items used to decorate your aquarium can and will affect the water chemistry. Here is what to look for when considering rocks for your aquarium.
3 Foot Planted Aquarium
Anthony Lee Wencheng created this amazing planted aquarium.
Bronze Cory
A profile of the Bronze Cory (Corydoras aeneus), including habitat, care, feeding, and breeding.
Common Fish Names - S
Learning scientific names of fish can be daunting, so we all tend to use common names. However, if you wish to do research on your fish, knowing the scientific name is invaluable. Here is a handy list of common fish names that begin with the letter S (page 1), cross referenced to their scientific names.
Gold Barb
A profile of the Gold Barb (Barbus schuberti), including habitat, care, feeding, and breeding.
Q & A - Where to Keep...
Answers to your questions about freshwater aquariums and fish
Common Fish Names - B
Learning scientific names of fish can be daunting, so we all tend to use common names. However, if you wish to do research on your fish, knowing the scientific name is invaluable. Here is a handy list of common fish names that begin with the letter B (page 1), cross referenced to their scientific names.
Pearl Danio
A profile of the Pearl Danio (Danio albolineatus), including habitat, care, feeding, and breeding.
How do I Sex a Gourami?
Determining the sex of your freshwater fish isn't always straightforward. These tips will help you determine if your Gourami is a male or female.
Buying an Aquarium for a Child
If you have a child or teen who wants an aquarium, you may be scratching your head and wondering where to start. If you do your homework and make good choices, your young person will have a much higher chance for success. Here's what you need to know.
Characins - Hatchetfish, Piranhas, Silver Dollars, Tetras
A library of freshwater Characin photos and profiles, including; Hatchetfish, Piranhas, Silver Dollars, and Tetras.
Red Eye Tetra
A profile of the aquarium fish Red Eye Tetra (Moenkhausia sanctaefilomenae), including habitat, care, feeding, and breeding.
Common Fish Names - C
Learning scientific names of fish can be daunting, so we all tend to use common names. However, if you wish to do research on your fish, knowing the scientific name is invaluable. Here is a handy list of common fish names that begin with the letter C, cross referenced to their scientific names.
Honey Gourami - Gold
A profile of the Honey Gourami - Gold (Colisa chuna "Gold"), including habitat, care, feeding, and breeding.
Converting to Live Plants
Many aquarium owners have gazed at planted aquariums and wished they could have live plants. Unfortunately most don't know where to start. This series of articles follows a new aquarium owner, Sheila, as she converts her tank from plastic to live plants. Every step of her journey will be documented in her own words, along with tips and advice from an expert plant grower and your Guide.
Wall Fish Bowl
Here's a new take on the age old fish bowl. Instead of sitting on your counter, this bowl hangs on the wall. Sounds nifty, but is it?
Buying an Aquarium
Before purchasing an aquarium consider the needs of the fish that will live it, the care the aquarium will require, and the location where it will be kept. Here are the important factors to consider before you buy an aquarium.
Blue-green Algae
Algae is one of the most frustrating problems to deal with. Here is how to identify and cope with Blue-green Algae.
Goldfish Foods
Top Goldfish foods for keeping your goldfish healthy and happy.
Redtail Catfish
A profile of the Redtail Catfish (Phractocephalus hemioliopterus), including habitat, care, feeding, and breeding.
Rosy Barb
A profile of the Rosy Barb (Barbus conchonius), including habitat, care, feeding, and breeding.
Cardinal Tetra
A profile of the Cardinal Tetra (Paracheirodon axelrodi), including habitat, care, feeding, and breeding.
Wimple
A profile of the Wimple (Myxocyprinus asiaticus), including habitat, care, feeding, and breeding.
Pelvicachromis pulcher
A profile of the Kribensis (Pelvicachromis pulcher), including habitat, care, feeding, and breeding.
Giving an Aquarium as a Gift - Checklist
christmas holiday season ammonia test saltwater aquarium lighting options filtration system: A checklist for giving an aquarium as a gift.
Buying Live Fish Online
Many companies specialize in Internet sales and shipping of live aquarium fish. As a result, online ordering of live fish has become fairly common. There are risks when purchasing online. Here's what you should consider before mail ordering live fish.
Office Aquascape
This stunning office aquascape was created by plant breeder, Don Matakis.
The Basics of Feeding Your Fish Live Foods
The benefits of feeding your freshwater fish something more than flakes.
Common Goldfish
Did you know there are well over one hundred varieties of goldfish? Learn about various varieties of goldfish as you browse this colorful goldfish gallery.

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